Federal, state, and local wildfire managers are cautioning individuals
and organizations that unauthorized operation of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), often
referred to as “drones,” within or near wildfires threatens the safety of both aerial and ground
firefighters and hampers their ability to protect lives, property, and valuable natural and cultural
resources.
Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) are typically put in place during wildfires that
require most aircraft, manned or unmanned, other than those engaged in wildfire suppression
operations to obtain permission from fire managers to enter specified airspace. The Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA), U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of the Interior and other
wildland fire management agencies consider UAS, including those used by hobbyists and
recreationists, to be aircraft and therefore subject to TFRs.
This year, there have been at least
three instances of a UAS being flown within or near a wildfire TFR without appropriate
authorization.
Regardless of whether a TFR is implemented, individuals and organizations should not
fly UAS over wildfires without prior permission from fire managers. Unauthorized UAS flights
could cause serious injury or death to firefighters on the ground.

They could also have midair
collisions with airtankers, helicopters, and other aircraft engaged in wildfire suppression
missions.
“We understand and appreciate the interest of UAS pilots in obtaining video and other
data by flying over wildfires,” said Aitor Bidaburu, Chair of the National Multi-Agency
Coordinating Group (NMAC) at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) in Boise, Idaho.
“It would be a real tragedy if a UAS pilot were to cause an accident that resulted in serious
injuries or deaths of firefighters.”
Unauthorized UAS flights within or near wildfires could lead fire managers to suspend
aerial wildfire suppression efforts until the UAS has left the TFR airspace and they are confident
it won’t return. This could decrease the effectiveness of wildfire suppression operations,
allowing wildfires to grow larger, and in some cases, unduly threaten lives and property.
UAS operations by individuals and organizations must be authorized by the FAA or
comply with the Special Rule for Model Aircraft (Section 336 of P.L. 112-95). Information is
available online at www.faa.gov/uas. Individuals who are determined to have interfered with
wildfire suppression efforts may be subject to civil penalties and potentially criminal
prosecution.